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MaximsNewsWATER

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AFTERMATH OF
THE AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT, by KATHY
SHANDLING:
18/03/2009
(MaximsNews Network)
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Kathy
Shandling is a MaximsNews contributor.
UNITED
NATIONS - / MaximsNews Network / 18
March 2009 -- Since
assuming the presidency on January 20th, the Obama administration has
been working at a rapid clip to address the ongoing economic challenges facing
the US. In less than four weeks, the
president has signed into law the massive American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
which allocates US$787.2 billion to stimulate the economy.
For some players within the water/wastewater infrastructure sector, there
was expressed disappointment that the bill had only allocated US$18.8 billion
for clean water, flood control, and environmental restoration investments. (The
SRF programs specifically received US$6.0 billion). Nevertheless, the overall
general infrastructure sector (water, transportation, power) received close to
25% of the ARRA funds that were allocated to spending initiatives (versus tax
cuts).
And
additional spending programs for infrastructure continue to pour out of the
administration and Congress.
Just
two weeks after ARRA became law, the infrastructure committee in the House has
approved an ambitious water and sewer bill that will add more than US$16.0
billion to the dollars already set aside by the stimulus plan.
The Water Quality Investment Act of 2009 combines five water bills that
had been approved last year in the House but stalled in the Senate.
Specifically, the Act will authorize another US$13.8 billion of federal
grants for the clean water state revolving funds. And the Act will authorize
grants of US$250 million over the next five years for projects that rely on
alternate water sources as well as US$1.8 billion over the same time span for
projects focused on controlling sewer overflows.
There is also US$750 million for the Great Lakes states to clean up
pollution in the lakes.
Congress
has also recently passed a massive US$410.0 billion omnibus spending bill that
addresses a variety of spending needs for the remainder of the current ‘09
fiscal year. It has now been signed by the president. The bill essentially wraps
nine spending bills together in order to continue to fund the annual operating
budgets of almost every Cabinet department.
While
the omnibus spending bill is loaded with thousands of earmarks, it does contain
added funding for the water/wastewater sector. Specifically, the SRF program
will be awarded another US$1.5 billion. The US Army Corps of Engineers is slated
to receive US$5.4 billion for navigation infrastructure, flood protection
efforts, and water resource management. Roughly
US$154.0 million has been set aside to protect great water bodies such as the
Great Lakes Region and the Chesapeake Bay. The Bureau of Reclamation is to
receive another US$1.1 billion for dams, water treatment and conservation, and
rural water projects. Additional
funds to the tune of US$3.7 billion will be channeled through the Department of
Agriculture for rural development and conservation programs such as select water
projects in rural communities and upgrading aging flood control dams. This
includes US$39.0 million to develop and expand the use of recycled water. And
US$40.0 million has been allocated to research new ways of generating power from
flowing water.
Finally,
President Obama has made it no secret that his priorities outside the economic
crisis include a diligent focus on education, healthcare, and energy.
Nevertheless, his newly released FY2010 budget proposal includes US$5.1 billion
for the US Army Corps of Engineers’ infrastructure projects, an unprecedented
US$3.9 billion for the State Revolving Fund programs, and US$475.0 million for
the Great Lakes restoration initiative.
What
can the rest of the world learn from the US’s ongoing government spending
initiatives that are focused on infrastructure?
According to some notable economists quoted in the New
York Times recently, countries around the world need to increase financial
commitments to their respective national economic stimulus plans in order to
more effectively mobilize worldwide and regional economic improvement. The US
has currently one of the largest economic stimulus plans in place versus those
of other OECD countries. And countries need to allocate more of their investment
resources to infrastructure projects that can simultaneously contribute to
improved job creation while establishing the ongoing foundations for sustainable
development.
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