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FIVE
AMERICAN LUMINARIES URGE INCREASED U.S. FAMILY PLANNING ASSISTANCE FROM USAID by Jane Roberts:
12/02/20089
(MaximsNews Network)
UNITED
NATIONS - / MaximsNews Network / 12
February 2009 --
In a report entitled "Making the
Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance" five former
directors of the United States Agency for International Development’s
Population and Reproductive Health Program have issued a call for renewal of
U.S. political and financial commitment to international family planning
programs.
The
report calls for upping U.S. family planning assistance from approximately $425
million annually under Bush to $1.2 billion in FY (fiscal year) 2010, rising to
$1.5 billion annually by 2014.
One
dollar invested in family planning is likely to save four dollars in other
development areas. It is a WIN-WIN. The report also hopes USAID will increase
the number of countries where it lends its expertise. There is strong
Congressional support for reinvigorating America’s role in population
assistance.
The
report also calls for reversing the Global Gag Rule which Obama has done and for
renewed American contributions to the International Planned Parenthood
Federation (IPPF) and to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
Done!
As cofounder of 34 Million Friends of the United Nations Population Fund, I
applaud.
Making
the Case states that in the 1970s, about 680 million women of reproductive age
lived in developing countries where USAID had programs.
Today,
this figure has more than doubled, to 1.4 billion women. An estimated 201
million women worldwide have an unmet need for family planning.
The United Nations estimates that this demand will grow 40 percent by
2050 as record numbers of young people enter their prime reproductive years.
Definition
of unmet need: A woman has an unmet need for family planning if she is married,
in a union, or sexually active and is able to conceive; wants no more children
or does not want to have a child in the next two years; and is not using any
modern contraception or is using a traditional method.
Around
55 percent of the women with current unmet need live in Asia with Pakistan, the
Philippines, Nepal and northern India being highlighted.
According
to “Making the Case” only about 18 percent of African women are using modern
contraceptives compared to 56 percent of women in the rest of the developing
world.
The
number of children African women want is quite high, while the number they
actually have is still higher. Africa also suffers from a dearth of healthcare
workers, gender inequality, poor transportation, and grossly inadequate health
equipment and supplies.
Worldwide
the shortage of family planning commodities and the logistics of their
distribution to where they are needed is a constant problem.
Making
the Case goes on to highlight the catalytic role played by and the proven
expertise exhibited by USAID in the family planning field in the past. It
laments the de-emphasis on family planning in recent years not only by the Bush
Administration but also world wide.
The
report points to family planning and reproductive health as significant
contributors to the fight against poverty, and to the achievement of the
Millennium Development Goals.
The
following former Directors of the Population and Reproductive Health Program at
USAID are the report’s authors: J. Joseph Speidel, Adjunct Professor,
University of CA, San Francisco, Steven Sinding, Senior Scholar, Guttmacher
Institute, Duff Gillespie, Professor Johns Hopkins University, Elizabeth
Maguire, President and CEO of IPAS, and Margaret Neuse, Independent Consultant.
The full report
my be downloaded at
For
the women of the world (and for America’s image in the world), a new day may
be dawning!
Labels:
United
Nations,
U.N., Making
the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance,
Population and Reproductive Health Program at USAID,
J. Joseph Speidel, Steven Sinding, Guttmacher Institute, Duff Gillespie, Johns Hopkins University, Elizabeth Maguire, IPAS, Margaret Neuse,
International
Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF),
Thoraya Obaid,
UNFPA,
Jane Roberts, United
Nations Population Fund, UNFPA’s
2008 State of
World Population Reaching Common Ground: Culture, Gender, and Human Rights,
1994 International
Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)
Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs),
MaximsNews
Network,
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