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Jane Roberts, (julianrob@aol.com)
is the cofounder of 34 Million Friends of the United Nations Population
Fund, (www.34millionfriends.org) and author of 34 Million Friends of the
Women of the World. She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005
under the auspices of UNESCO and its 1000 Peace Women Project.
(www.1000peacewomen.org). She will be a regular columnist at MaximsNews.
JANE ROBERTS:
WOMEN OF THE WORLD CAN REJOICE WITH OBAMA VICTORY:
05/11/2008
(MaximsNews Network)
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UNITED
NATIONS - / MaximsNews Network / 05
November 2008 --The women of the world can rejoice that Barack Obama
will be the next President of the United States of America. He will support
much greater access to reproductive health and to family planning in
particular. The United States of America will again contribute to the United
Nations Population Fund.
Tamara
Kreinin, executive director of Women and Population at the United Nations
Foundation says that each contribution of $34 million the Bush Administration
has withheld each year from UNFPA could have helped UNFPA prevent 2 million
unintended pregnancies, 800,000 abortions, 4,700 mothers’ deaths, and more
than 77,000 infant and child deaths.
On
any day 1,369 women die as a complication of pregnancy or childbirth for lack
of pre-natal care or a trained birth attendant who could offer emergency
obstetric care. Multiply 1,369 by 365 and its 500,000 per year give or take.
One million children are left motherless each year because of maternal deaths.
On
any day at least 110,000 women have abortions, half of which are illegal,
unsafe, risky. Multiply 110,000 by 365 and you get 40 million give or take.
That represents twenty percent of the pregnancies. The primary reason for
these abortions is lack of access to family planning. Two hundred thirteen of
these women die and several thousand suffer temporary or permanent disability.
Multiply
213 by 365 and you get 78,000 per year, give or take. Nicholas Kristof in the
New York Times (November2, 2008): “We must cooperate with other countries on
humanitarian efforts, including family planning. One of the Bush follies that
has bewildered the world has been the vacuous refusal to support family
planning through the United Nations Population Fund....It’s difficult to
think of any person alive today whose policies have led to more unnecessary
abortions worldwide than Mr. Bush.”
Barack
Obama will make sure that UNFPA has the support it deserves from our country
and remove many of the onerous limitations imposed by the Bush Administration
on our own government and on NGO’s who take care of the world’s women.
When the world takes care of women, women take care of the world. No longer
will a narrow political and religious agenda here at home deprive the women of
the world of the care they need.
UNFPA
states that population growth is outpacing the demand for family planning and
that without an increase in the use of contraceptives (of which there is a
worldwide shortage), world population could well exceed 9 billion by 2050.
Like maybe 11 or 12 billion! Heaven forbid!
To
meet the current need, global population assistance should exceed $1.2 billion
per year for family planning. Current assistance is only $550 million, less
than half of what is needed right now. Family planning assistance should
increase to $1.6 billion by 2015. Are we blind?
I
hate to be so trite, but quite honestly, if men could become pregnant, would
there be a worldwide shortage of family planning commodities? The
International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Egypt in 1994
promised over a 20 year period universal access to the highest standard of
reproductive health including family planning. But the financial commitments
made at ICPD have been more honored in the breach than in the fulfillment.
Please
visit www.UN.org/millenniumgoals.
The fifth goal is Improve Maternal Health. Click on it. You will read: “An
unmet need for family planning undermines the achievement of several other
goals.” A good case could be made that lack of access to family planning
undermines all of the other MDG’s.
I
must quote Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations when he
said at the Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference held in Bangkok in
December 2002: “The Millennium Development Goals, particularly the
eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, cannot be achieved if questions
population and reproductive health are not squarely addressed. And that means
stronger efforts to promote women’s rights, and greater investment in
education and health, including reproductive health and family planning.”
The
case for family planning is even stronger now than it was then. Progress
toward all the goals is very uneven and population growth is often eating up
what little progress is being made. Again, are we blind?
Family
planning was a great medical advance of the 20th century. It has probably
saved more women’s and children’s lives than any other. Gender inequality
is probably the root cause of voluntary family planning not being high on the
world’s agenda. Money seems to flow to specific diseases whereas mundane
family planning doesn’t seem to have pizzazz.
That
is a huge mistake. Are we blind? The Obama Administration will be a leader in
intelligent and evidence based policies which stress education and health
particularly for women. Ban Ki-moon: “In women the world has the most
significant but untapped potential for development and peace.”
My
next column will be about the UNFPA’s 2008 State of World Population report
“Reaching Common Ground: Culture Gender and Human Rights to be released
November 12.
Labels:
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