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MaximsNewsWATER
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CALIFORNIA
FACES ITS MOST CRITICAL WATER CHALLENGE, by KATHY SHANDLING:
08/10/2008
(MaximsNews Network)
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UNITED
NATIONS - / MaximsNews Network / 8
October 2008 -Home
to over 12% of the country’s population, California is recognized as the most
populated US state. It is also one of the fastest growing states of the country.
Additionally,
as of 2007, California’s gross state product stood at US$1.812 trillion. In
fact, its GDP is larger than all but eight countries in the world. The state
contributes to 13% of the US GDP.
Despite
its size and trillion dollar GDP, the state has faced numerous challenges –
budgetary shortfalls, energy crises, etc.
And
now the state is also facing its greatest water challenge in recent history.
Public water agencies are only receiving 35% of their annual allocation from the
State Water Project this year – the lowest level since the 1991 drought. And
in coming years, deliveries will likely be less. According to the initial
forecasts from the National Weather Service, the drought conditions in the state
will likely to continue into next year.
Observes
Lester Snow, the director of the California Department of Water Resources,
eighteen communities across the state have implemented some form of mandatory
water rationing. And many other water agencies in the state have asked customers
to comply with some form of a voluntary water conservation program. Agencies
have also implemented price change initiatives to make conservation a
financially appealing choice.
In
June, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a statewide drought emergency and
directed state agencies to take further action to more effectively address the
drought impacts. This led to the resurrection of a
Drought Water Bank which will allow the Department of Water Resources to
purchase water from willing sellers and sell that water to at-risk water
agencies.
Lester
Snow emphasizes that the ongoing drought conditions serve as a reminder of the
importance of providing a sustainable water supply system that is capable of
meeting the ongoing demands of consumers – both now and in the future.
He notes that the California public needs to fundamentally change their
daily use/consumption patterns when it comes to water. The concept of water
efficiency and water conservation needs to become a priority.
According
to Snow, Californians learned to adjust their energy usage as a result of the
state’s energy crisis. Fundamental
changes in energy use during peak times resulted in significant energy savings
across the state. Now the state
needs to take its water supply problems and re-evaluate water usage across all
sectors – consumer, business, industrial, and agriculture.
It
is imperative that California not only set an example for the rest of the
country but the state should also seek to become a global leader when it comes
to initiatives that focus on water conservation, water efficiency, water re-use,
and water resource management.
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