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DEVASTATION
LEFT BEHIND BY HURRICANES CREATES CRITICAL SITUATION IN HAITI, BY CAROLINE PATTON:
08/09/2008
(MaximsNews Network)
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UNITED
NATIONS - / MaximsNews Network / 08
September 2008 --
Over the last few weeks, Haiti
has been repeatedly battered by hurricanes leaving destruction and death in
its week. The UN and its partners continue to struggle to reach those impacted
and large-scale humanitarian aid operations are ongoing. The last of the four,
Hurricane Ike, hit over the weekend, following Hurricanes Fay, Gustav and
Hanna.
Hurricane
Ike has claimed an additional 40 deaths, this time in Cabaret, outside near
Port-au-Prince, after Hurricane Hanna killed 500 in Gonaïves in northern Haiti. Around 800,000 Haitians have had to face rising floodwaters and treacherous
mudslides. UNICEF put the number displaced at 650,000
people, including about 300,000 children. Many have lost their homes or had to
climb onto roofs as the water engulfed their houses.
Many of
the inhabitants of flood-beset Gonaïves, nearly 85 percent of which was
underwater, are currently sheltering in nearby Camak, placing heavy strain on
supplies there and making it a critical target for aid efforts. As many as
250,000 people in Gonaïves were in serious need of help and about 500 injured
people were also removed by helicopter from Gonaïves to receive treatment in Port-au-Prince.
International
aid organizations have been distributing food, safe water, purification tablets,
and blankets. Elizabeth Byrs, a spokesperson for the Office of the Coordination
of Humanitarian Affairs, explained that in Gonaïves “[t]he World Food
Programme (WFP) has distributed over 170 tons, 60,000 litres in bottle of
potable water, 80,000 litres of potable water, hygiene kits and plastic
sheeting. But we are very worried because some parts of the city are completely
flooded.”
However,
she revealed that the UN personnel there “have a logistical nightmare because
of the destruction of the roads. The two major roads to Gonaïves are blocked by
fallen trees and debris, and a bridge collapsed on the only road which was
accessible to light trucks.” Other bridges have also fallen and some roads
have been rendered impassible due to landslides. The extent of some of the
problems is still simply unknown.
Critical
provisions arrived in Gonaïves on Friday via boat and helicopter but the
passage of Ike over the weekend has only hurt the situation there. Nils Kastberg,
UNICEF Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean said late last
week, “The initial push to provide aid to
Gonaives
is a start, but there is a great deal more to be done to help children and
families that have been affected by the storms throughout the entire country.”
Hédi
Annabi, head of the UN mission in Haiti, MINUSTAH, was just in Gonaïves and
told the international community, “I came here to express my sympathy, my
solidarity, solidarity of MINUSTAH and the UN system towards the people of Gonaïves”
and also promised that he and his staff will do whatever they can to help the
hundreds of thousands of Haitians left in need of help after the storms.
MINUSTAH
has also been coordinating with other humanitarian actors including the Haitian
government, the WFP, and UNICEF. The mission has not been able to be as
effective as it would like because, explained spokesperson Sophie Boutaud de la
Combe late last week, “It was really, really difficult even for our troops to
assist the population due to the level of the water.”
The UN
has sought aid to support its operation in
Haiti
including a Flash Appeal by UNICEF, which also released over $1 million for
humanitarian initiatives. But other nations in the area, including
Cuba
, the
Dominican Republic
, and
Jamaica
, are also hard hit Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes
said on Friday, “We are faced with a combination, once again, of severe
natural disasters in a number of places which is stretching our resources.”
The
hurricanes also come in the context of ongoing instability in
Haiti
. In a report issued last week by the Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon said that
progress has been slow and halting and endorsed extending MINUSTAH a further
year. Following precipitous rises in the cost of food and fuel,
Haiti
saw six days of serious unrest in April and foot-dragging in choosing a Prime
Minister has also fueled discontent.
The
Secretary-General held that, “Urgent tasks that demand priority attention by
the Government… include the adoption of short-term measures that can respond
to the immediate needs of the Haitian people and help them cope with the ongoing
global food and fuel crisis.” It is more critical than ever now that this
advice is heeded as
Haiti
recovers from the hurricanes, lest the country experience a dangerous
resurgence of violence.
--- Caroline
Patton
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