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UN: SOARING CEREAL TAB AFFLICTS POOREST COUNTRIES,
14/04/2008
(MaximsNews Network)
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UNITED
NATIONS - / MaximsNews Network / 14
April 2008 -- With
food riots reported across the globe from the Philippines to Haiti, the UN
agricultural agency warned that the cereal import bill of the world’s
poorest countries is forecast to rise by over 50 per cent in the current
fiscal year.
“Food
price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food in their total
expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations,” said Henri
Josserand of the Global Information and Early Warning system of the UN Food
and Agricultural Organization (FAO).
Citing
FAO’s new Crop
Prospects and Food Situation report, he noted that “food represents
about 10 to 20 per cent of consumer spending in industrialized nations, but as
much as 60 to 80 per cent in developing countries, many of which are
net-food-importers.”
The
report states that the rise of 56 per cent in 2007-2008 comes after the
already harsh increase of 37 per cent in 2006-2007 that had been squeezing
lowest-income households hard.
For
low-income, food-deficit countries in Africa, the cereal bill is projected to
increase by a colossal 74 per cent, due to the sharp rise in international
cereal prices, freight rates and oil prices, according to FAO.
Food
riots have already been reported in Egypt, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire,
Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Madagascar, the Philippines and
Haiti in the past month, the agency said.
In
Pakistan and Thailand, army troops have been deployed to avoid seizing of food
from the fields and from warehouses.
To
help countries cope with the situation, FAO said it has launched an Initiative
on Soaring Food Prices (ISFP), offering technical and policy assistance to
help vulnerable farmers increase local food production. Field activities are
starting in Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Mozambique and Senegal.
It is
also working with Governments, the UN World Food Programme (WFP)
and other partners to create strategies to alleviate the situation.
The
FAO report, in addition, tentatively predicts that cereal production in 2008
could increase by 2.6 percent to a record 2,164 million tonnes, with the bulk
of the increase in wheat.
“Should
the expected growth in 2008 production materialize, the current tight global
cereal supply situation could ease in the new 2008-09 season,” the report
said.
But
much will depend on the weather, FAO cautioned, recalling that at this time
last year prospects for cereal production in 2007 were far better than the
eventual outcome.
Labels:
United
Nations, U.N.,WFP,UN
Agricultural Agency,ISFP,Initiative
on Soaring Food Prices,inflation,
food price
inflation
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