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To Be EQUAL

The
Complexity of Black Achievement
by
Marc H. Morial
President
and CEO,
National
Urban League
Marc
H. Morial, President of the National
Urban League, is the former two-term Mayor of New Orleans, former
President of the U.S. Conference of Mayors, and author of TO
BE EQUAL. His column appears weekly in MaximsNews.com.
Hear his weekly Radio Commentary Online.
See
Marc Morial's bio.
NEW
YORK - 4 May 2004 / www.MaximsNews.com
/ -- Eighty-four-year-old
Charles Butler, Sr., of Washington, D.C., didn’t make this year’s list of
the 100 most influential people in the world Time
Magazine splashed impressively across nearly four-score pages of a recent
special issue.
Nor
did he make this year’s list of the 100 most influential black Americans Ebony
Magazine unveiled with equal panache in this month’s issue.
Nor
does his name appear among the growing list of entrepreneurs and business men
and women that populate the Black Enterprise magazine 100.
There’s
no blaming them for that. Charles
Butler, Sr. would not score high on the requisites for inclusion these
publications must consider: he
was a postal worker for forty-five years before retiring in 1992.
Indeed,
I’d never heard of him, either, until reading a May 1 column about him by Washington
Post columnist Colbert I. King.
Then,
I realized that Charles Butler, Sr. is one of those people, unknown and
unremarked upon to the broader public, who make up the foundation on which the
high achievement of Black America rests.
That’s
not to say his own story isn’t a remarkable one.
Drafted
into the segregated Army in 1942 three months short of graduation from
Washington’s Howard University, Butler spent the war in Europe as a truck
driver in the legendary Red Ball Express, the largely black unit that dodged
fierce German attacks to ferry critical supplies to General George Patton’s
famed Third Army as it pushed its way to Germany.
At
war’s end he returned home to an honorable discharge, and, putting the
thought of resuming his college career behind him, to marriage, and the task
of raising what came to be four children.
In
that era of rigid segregation, the Post Office was a haven of stability for
African Americans, and Charles Butler used it as a base to propel his children
and grandchildren on to the success in higher education and the professions
that’s become commonplace to that generation of blacks born in the decade
after the war.
One
grandson, Colbert King notes, has just been elected to the law review at Columbia
Law School.
Now,
six decades after leaving Howard University, the Butler family has
discovered his alma mater had always appreciated the sacrifice he had made.
Several
months ago they found tucked away in the family archives a 1942 letter from Howard
officials declaring that it was awarding diplomas to him and other members of
his Class who had been drafted.
Butler,
along with his wife, Alcynthia, a 1947 Howard graduate, will be
recognized in special ceremonies during Howard’s commencement this
weekend—the University, no doubt, and properly, wanting to underscore
to its newly-minted graduates that they have a long line of role models to
emulate.
Coincidentally,
during the weekend, the Post published
two other stories that illuminate, as does the war and postwar experience of
Charles Butler, Sr., how complex blacks pursuit of achievement has had to be.
One
was a column about how some African-American veterans of World War II look upon
the new National World War II Memorial in Washington.
The
second was about the intertwined but separately-lived lives of two graduates of
the Class of 1961 of Norfolk, Virginia’s Granby High School:
Jean Kea, who as Betty Jean Reed, was the first black student and its
only one until her graduation; and Eleanor Shumaker, who was one of the nearly
three thousand white Granby students who for two and a half years never
said a friendly word to their African-American schoolmate.
This
story has even stronger strands of complexity in it, for Eleanor Shumaker, like
Jean Kea, became a high school teacher, and has annually included in her class
on U.S. history a session on the integration of Granby High—and her own
behavior.
These
three stories, wonderful, heartwarming, and poignant, invite us to consider the
long-term impact the African-American struggle for freedom of the postwar years
has had on individual whites and White America as a whole.
African
Americans were not the only Americans to benefit from that noble movement.
And,
of course, these stories also say a great deal about the pursuit of achievement,
and the devotion to patriotic duty of not only the Butler family, but of an
entire people whose own country refused for so long to reciprocate such deep
affection.
They
remind us of the power of high expectations and of the importance of heeding the
call of what the writer Albert Murray described as “the indelibility of the ancestral imperative to do something and
become something and be somebody.”
The
numbers of African Americans who’ve achieved that goal far from the public
spotlight are far too innumerable to count.
But
it’s their intelligence and resourcefulness and persistence and faith that
have made it possible for today’s African-American high achievers to fly as
high as they do.
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