But
say that you are going to Northern Iraq, what
the nation’s neighbors, Turkey and Iran,
call Kurdistan. People will ask
"why?" followed by a grim "be
safe."
True,
the Kurds of Iraq have been cursed by history.
With a population of over four million, under
Saddam Hussein's brutal regime, thousands were
poisoned by gas, millions were driven from
their homes, and more than 3,000 of their
villages were razed.
Now,
in the midst of war, history should pay
careful attention to what may happen next. The
danger Kurdistan faces is overwhelming.
Their
peripheral region falls between two hostile
capitals, Ankara and Tehran. Below, what is
now known as the world’s deadliest capital
-- Baghdad.
In the
middle of a political earthquake, what can
Kurdistan possibly do to keep from being
buried alive?
Above
all, Kurdistan must protect its security.
Driving through checkpoints and military
posts, the reminder of what once had happened
-- and what could happen again -- lingers
thick.
But
instead of mobilizing for their own
protection, they are being told by the U.S.
Commanding General in Baghdad to send their
local forces, the peshmergas, known as one of
the best fighting forces in the world, to
Baghdad to fight a sectarian war.
The
Kurdistan Regional Government is willing to
protect American forces, but a smarter
solution would be to use the peshmergas as a
Rapid Reaction Force in Northern Iraq.
In
November 2005, when US troops were in trouble
in Mosul, President Barzani sent 5,000
peshmergas within one hour to help.
Rapid
Reaction in Northern Iraq and along their
frontier border towns -- including Kirkuk,
Mosul and Diyala -- is where they are most
effective, not as permanent deployments in
Baghdad.
Second,
establish and maintain a political dialogue
which will create benchmarks with Ankara.
Right now if you ask the Iraqi Kurds who is
their biggest problem -- the Turks or the
Arabs -- the almost unanimous response is the
Turks.
The
reason: years of suspicion, distrust, and
conflicts over hot button issues such as
oilfields, the status of Kirkuk, the PKK (the
armed political movement of the Kurds that the
US Government classifies as a terrorist
organization) and Kurdistan's unknown future
independence.
Before
these conflicts destroy Kurdistan and Turkey's
hope for a cooperative trade agreement and
future, a dialogue leading to agreements on
trade, Kirkuk and the PKK, between the two
governments is necessary.
Lastly,
but no less critical, the promotion of foreign
direct investment and trade with the rest of
the world. The Kurdistan Regional Government
should invite Heads of Government and US
Members of Congress to their capital, Irbil,
to visit.
They
should encourage and actively recruit business
and hotel leaders to come as well. To generate
economic growth, they should consider making
Kurdistan a free economic zone. The zone
concept based on low tariffs, tax holidays,
and other investment incentives could be an
important component of their strategy.
According
to the Kurdistan Regional Government, already
over 300 Turkish companies have come to
Kurdistan, generating over a billion in
foreign direct investment. More initiatives to
bring in further foreign direct investment are
needed.
The
world can and will be quietly charmed by
Kurdistan. An autonomous region that prides
itself on learning -- so much so that there is
a quill on their flag to symbolize education
-- Kurdistan's leaders are visionary and
reflective.
And
their people, the Iraqi Kurds, are hard
working and proud. The food is fresh,
especially the sinfully sweet honeycomb, and
the hospitality is unrivaled. If only more
people would go and share a meal with
them.
With
daily flights to Irbil from Istanbul, and four
flights a week from Amman; Kurdistan is not
impossible to get to. And under the "if
you build it, they will come," motto, the
Iraqi Kurds are actively preparing to welcome
foreign visitors.
Driving
from the airport to the city, you feel like
you have discovered Northern Iraq's version of
Pudong (the futuristic city outside of
Shanghai). New construction, apartments, and
freshly planted trees line the drive like
dominos.
The
road ahead won't be easy. Kurdistan's long
term strategy lies upon the Kurdistan Regional
Government and the Iraqi Kurds's willingness
to focus on the future, rather than the
past.
Not
many people can overcome years of oppression,
terror, and war -- and head to the negotiating
table -- but Iraqi Kurds are peshmergas as
well as attentive students.
What
seems like a quagmire to most, can most
certainly bear an opportunity to them.
~~~~~
Ashley
Bommer is Chief of Staff to Ambassador Richard
Holbrooke, Vice Chairman of Perseus, a leading
private equity firm. She works alongside him
in his capacity as former U. S. Ambassador to
the UN; Chairman of the U.S. Academy in
Berlin; President and CEO of the Global
Business Coalition, the business alliance
against HIV/AIDS; Chairman of the Asia
Society; and Chairman of Special Olympics
2009. She was a Carnegie Council New Leader
(2005-2006) and worked at the U.S. Mission to
the United Nations during the Clinton
Administration. Ashley Bommer is a Contributor
to MaximsNews.com, An Independent Voice from
the United Nations.