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U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL APPROVES EXPANDED ROLE IN IRAQ: 10/8/2007 (MaximsNews.com, U.N.)

U.S. AMBASSADOR TO U.N. ZALMAY KHALILZAD BRIEFS MEDIA OUTSIDE U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL

UN Photo# 150044/Paulo Filgueiras

 

 

U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL APPROVES EXPANDED ROLE IN IRAQ: 10/8/2007 (MaximsNews.com, U.N.)

 

Media Stakeout: Informal comments to the Media by the Permanent Representative of the United States of America, Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad, on the situation in Iraq.
UN WEBCAST TV VIDEO - 8 minutes
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Media Stakeout: Informal comments to the Media by the Permanent Representative of the Iraq to the United Nations, Ambassador Hamid Al Bayati, on the situation in Iraq.
UN WEBCAST TV VIDEO - 5 minutes ] [ Arabic ] [ English ]
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Media Stakeout: Informal comments to the Media by the Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon, on the situation in Iraq and other matters.
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Security Council: The situation concerning Iraq. The situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
UN WEBCAST TV VIDEO - English: 53 minutes 
UN WEBCAST TV VIDEO - Original Language: 53 minutes
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     UNITED NATIONS - / www.MaximsNews.com@ U.N. / - 10 AUGUST 2007 – The Security Council met today to consider the situation in Iraq and the following are summaries of statements made today to the Security Council. A complete summary of the meeting will be published shortly:

Statement by Secretary-General

United Nations Secretary-General BAN KI-MOON said the Organization was deeply committed to helping the Iraqi people and he was pleased to have the opportunity to enhance, where possible, its contributions in such crucial areas as national reconciliation, regional dialogue, humanitarian assistance and human rights.

“A peaceful and prosperous future is for Iraqis themselves to create, with the international community lending support to their efforts,” he said, adding that the United Nations looked forward to working in close partnership with Iraq’s leaders and people to explore how the Organization could further its assistance under the terms of the resolution.

Recalling colleagues killed in the bombing of the United Nations Baghdad headquarters four years ago, including mission chief Sergio Vieira de Mello, he paid tribute to all the brave men and women who continued to serve the Organization in Iraq.  “As we move forward, their safety and security will remain a paramount concern.”

ZALMAY KHALILZAD ( United States) said the resolution’s adoption marked an important new phase in the Organization’s role in Iraq, expanding its involvement by providing increased assistance to the Iraqi people and their Government on domestic reconciliation that would lead to a national compact.  While domestic reconciliation was the responsibility of the Iraqi people and Government, the United Nations could lend specific expertise to the process and help promote regional understanding in support of reconciliation, a process already under way with meetings in Baghdad, Sharm el-Sheikh and elsewhere.  The updated mandate marked another important step along the road to increased regional and international support for Iraq.

The United Nations would also help marshal resources to assist those Iraqis affected by the humanitarian crisis, he continued.  In fulfilling the tasks set out in the resolution, United Nations staff in Iraq had made, and would make, a vital contribution to the country’s future stability.  The United States, as part of the Multinational Force, would do its part to ensure that the security and resources needs of the United Nations were met, so that the Organization’s expertise could be fully deployed to help address the challenges in Iraq.  While grateful to the United Nations for expanding its role to help the Iraqi people shape their future, the United States would continue to shoulder all its own responsibilities to assist the Government and people.

“We are fully dedicated to success in Iraq, and our commitment to Iraq, to the region, to the United Nations and to the rest of the international community remains,” he said.  The United States looked forward to standing side by side with the Iraqi people for a stable, secure Iraq, at peace with itself and its neighbours.  Despite the international community’s differences over Iraq, it shared the same vision for the country’s future, as was clearly the case today.  “This forward-looking resolution, adopted unanimously by the Security Council, is an important signal that the page has turned.”  The resolution underscored the widespread belief that what happened in Iraq had strategic implications not only for the region, but for the entire world.  Hopefully the resolution would be a springboard to greater international support for Iraq’s Government and people.

EMYR JONES PARRY ( United Kingdom) also welcomed the Council’s decision, saying success in Iraq would depend on the collective efforts of the entire international community with Iraq in the lead, particularly towards ensuring implementation of the Iraq Compact.  The United Kingdom would continue to stand by Iraq as a friend, and continue as well to discharge its duties fully.  The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and its dedicated staff had been steadfastly carrying out their duties for some four years, often during dark and dangerous times.

He expressed the hope that the resolution, which entrusted the Mission with new responsibilities, would bolster United Nations efforts to play an enhanced role.  Among the new tasks were the Organization’s supporting role in promoting dialogue and, in due course, reintegration programmes, in its constitutional review and in facilitating dialogue between Iraq, its neighbours and the wider region.  The resolution also took into account the humanitarian challenges with which the United Nations could help, both inside and outside the country, human rights and advancing judicial and legal reform.

Highlighting elements of the text concerning the security of UNAMI personnel, he said the United Kingdom supported the Secretary-General’s plans to build an integrated and secure base in Iraq from which the United Nations could undertake it’s expanded and continuing duties in safety.  In all its tasks, the Mission must be coherent and its efforts coordinated with those of other United Nations and international agencies inside and outside Iraq.  The burden of delivering a stable and secure Iraq must be a shared one.

Noting that he was addressing the Council officially for the final time, he said it had been an honour and privilege to represent the United Kingdom for four years defending the positions of its Government and putting forward its thinking.  The Council was charged with the maintenance of international peace and security, which encompassed myriad difficult and challenges tasks.  The Council could not and did not shirk its responsibility in handling those tasks.  Indeed, the United Kingdom had worked with other members for the best solutions and outcomes.  Consensus could only strengthen the outcome of the Council’s decisions.

At the same time, adopting resolutions and statements was not enough, he said.  The Council must always work to ensure and reinforce positive change on the ground that benefited the people.  It must also make sure that its decisions delivered security and peace while remembering to seek parallel success on the relevant political tracks.  Good relations between the Council and other organs of the United Nations were also essential.  Finally, he thanked the other Council members, Secretariat personnel and the staff at the Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom for their dedication during his tenure.

VITALY CHURKIN ( Russian Federation) said that, over the last few years, his country had favoured the maximum possible involvement of the United Nations in the process of seeking a settlement in Iraq and expected UNAMI to deal with the country’s political problems, in addition to helping the different political factions achieve national reconciliation, unity and territorial integrity.  Hopefully, the Mission would become a tangible element in regional diplomacy to create an atmosphere conducive to the normalization of the Iraq situation.

However, appropriate security measures were required to ensure that the potential of the United Nations was fulfilled, he said.  The tasks before UNAMI would only be possible if the Iraqi Government worked on ensuring peace and development and through greater participation by the international community.  In that regard, Russia’s proposal on the holding of a meeting on Iraqi issues fully met the requirements of an accelerated settlement of the Iraq question.

WANG GUANGYA ( China) said the resolution was important both for Iraq and the United Nations.  Over the past four years, the Council had been holding regular reviews of the Iraq situation in the hope of playing its due role in finding a solution.  While significant progress had been achieved, grave challenges remained.  Achieving peace was an essential premise for a settlement of the Iraq question, but the ultimate solution would be the country’s ability to govern itself.  That would not be achieved without the earnest assistance of regional countries.

He said the resolution entrusted UNAMI with new responsibilities, including the provision of assistance to Iraq and the promotion of regional dialogue, areas in which the United Nations had a comparative advantage.  China hoped the Iraqi Government and the Multinational Force would provide the necessary security guarantee so as to enable UNAMI to accomplish its mission.  It was also to be hoped that the parties concerned would create the necessary conditions for the United Nations to play a role, while preserving Iraq’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.  China would continue to support Iraq’s reconstruction efforts and hoped that the war-affected country would embark on the road of peace and development as soon as possible.

JEAN-MAURICE RIPERT ( France), who was welcomed by Council President Pascal Gayama ( Congo) on behalf of the other members, in turn commended the courage and remarkable work carried out by all UNAMI staff.  The situation in Iraq continued to be of great concern, with numerous security problems and a worsening humanitarian situation.  The Council and the wider international community must also pay close attention to the situation of refugees and internally displaced persons, which was becoming a serious challenge for Iraq and its neighbours.

The Council and the international community must also work with the Government of Iraq to isolate the forces that sought to ensure the country’s failure, he said.  States in the region must work harder to ensure Iraq’s stability and security, and the wider international community, through the United Nations, should strengthen its support for national political dialogue and reconciliation.  France welcomed the Council’s adoption of the text and the strengthening of UNAMI.

 

 

 

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