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The
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on the
steps at the Lincoln Memorial in
Washington D.C. on 28 August 1963. |
I
HAVE A DREAM by MARTIN LUTHER KING
(MaximsNews.com,
U.N.) |
UNITED NATIONS - / www.MaximsNews.com,
UN/ - 15 January 2007 --
"Five
score years ago, a great American, in whose
symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation
Proclamation.
This
momentous decree came as a great beacon light of
hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been
seared in the flames of withering injustice.
It
came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night
of captivity.
But
one hundred years later, we must face the tragic
fact that the Negro is still not free.
One
hundred years later, the life of the Negro is
still sadly crippled by the manacles of
segregation and the chains of discrimination.
One
hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely
island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean
of material prosperity.
One
hundred years later, the Negro is still
languishing in the corners of American society
and finds himself an exile in his own land.
So
we have come here today to dramatize an
appalling condition.
In
a sense we have come to our nation's capital to
cash a check.
When
the architects of our republic wrote the
magnificent words of the Constitution and the
declaration of Independence, they were signing a
promissory note to which every American was to
fall heir.
This
note was a promise that all men would be
guaranteed the inalienable rights of life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
It
is obvious today that America has defaulted on
this promissory note insofar as her citizens of
color are concerned.
Instead
of honoring this sacred obligation, America has
given the Negro people a bad check which has
come back marked "insufficient funds."
But
we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is
bankrupt.
We
refuse to believe that there are insufficient
funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this
nation.
So
we have come to cash this check -- a check that
will give us upon demand the riches of freedom
and the security of justice.
We
have also come to this hallowed spot to remind
America of the fierce urgency of now.
This
is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling
off or to take the tranquilizing drug of
gradualism.
Now
is the time to rise from the dark and desolate
valley of segregation to the sunlit path of
racial justice.
Now
is the time to open the doors of opportunity to
all of God's children.
Now
is the time to lift our nation from the
quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock
of brotherhood.
It
would be fatal for the nation to overlook the
urgency of the moment and to underestimate the
determination of the Negro.
This
sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate
discontent will not pass until there is an
invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
Nineteen
sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.
Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off
steam and will now be content will have a rude
awakening if the nation returns to business as
usual.
There
will be neither rest nor tranquility in America
until the Negro is granted his citizenship
rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue
to shake the foundations of our nation until the
bright day of justice emerges.
But
there is something that I must say to my people
who stand on the warm threshold which leads into
the palace of justice.
In
the process of gaining our rightful place we
must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not
seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by
drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
We
must forever conduct our struggle on the high
plane of dignity and discipline.
We
must not allow our creative protest to
degenerate into physical violence.
Again
and again we must rise to the majestic heights
of meeting physical force with soul force.
The
marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the
Negro community must not lead us to distrust of
all white people, for many of our white
brothers, as evidenced by their presence here
today, have come to realize that their destiny
is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is
inextricably bound to our freedom.
We
cannot walk alone.
And
as we walk, we must make the pledge that we
shall march ahead. We cannot turn back.
There
are those who are asking the devotees of civil
rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
We
can never be satisfied as long as our bodies,
heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain
lodging in the motels of the highways and the
hotels of the cities.
We
cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic
mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger
one.
We
can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in
Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York
believes he has nothing for which to vote.
No,
no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be
satisfied until justice rolls down like waters
and righteousness like a mighty stream.
I
am not unmindful that some of you have come here
out of great trials and tribulations.
Some
of you have come fresh from narrow cells.
Some
of you have come from areas where your quest for
freedom left you battered by the storms of
persecution and staggered by the winds of police
brutality.
You
have been the veterans of creative suffering.
Continue
to work with the faith that unearned suffering
is redemptive.
Go
back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back
to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the
slums and ghettos of our northern cities,
knowing that somehow this situation can and will
be changed.
Let
us not wallow in the valley of despair.
I
say to you today, my friends, that in spite of
the difficulties and frustrations of the moment,
I still have a dream.
It
is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I
have a dream that one day this nation will rise
up and live out the true meaning of its creed:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident:
that all men are created equal."
I
have a dream that one day on the red hills of
Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons
of former slaveowners will be able to sit down
together at a table of brotherhood.
I
have a dream that one day even the state of
Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the
heat of injustice and oppression, will be
transformed into an oasis of freedom and
justice.
I
have a dream that my four children will one day
live in a nation where they will not be judged
by the color of their skin but by the content of
their character.
I
have a dream today.
I
have a dream that one day the state of Alabama,
whose governor's lips are presently dripping
with the words of interposition and
nullification, will be transformed into a
situation where little black boys and black
girls will be able to join hands with little
white boys and white girls and walk together as
sisters and brothers.
I
have a dream today.
I
have a dream that one day every valley shall be
exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made
low, the rough places will be made plain, and
the crooked places will be made straight, and
the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all
flesh shall see it together.
This
is our hope.
This
is the faith with which I return to the South.
With
this faith we will be able to hew out of the
mountain of despair a stone of hope.
With
this faith we will be able to transform the
jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful
symphony of brotherhood.
With
this faith we will be able to work together, to
pray together, to struggle together, to go to
jail together, to stand up for freedom together,
knowing that we will be free one day.
This
will be the day when all of God's children will
be able to sing with a new meaning, "My
country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of
thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of
the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside,
let freedom ring."
And
if America is to be a great nation this must
become true.
So
let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of
New Hampshire.
Let
freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New
York.
Let
freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of
Pennsylvania!
Let
freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of
Colorado!
Let
freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of
California!
But
not only that; let freedom ring from Stone
Mountain of Georgia!
Let
freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!
Let
freedom ring from every hill and every molehill
of Mississippi.
From
every mountainside, let freedom ring.
When
we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from
every village and every hamlet, from every state
and every city…
we
will be able to speed up that day when all of
God's children…
black
men and white men, Jews and Gentiles,
Protestants and Catholics…
will
be able to join hands and sing in the words of
the old Negro spiritual…
"Free
at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we
are free at last!"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Max Stamper, Ph.D., London School of
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