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MaximsNews
Columnist
Hans
Blix

Dr
Blix is the former Foreign Minister of Sweden and
former head of the UN’s weapons inspection team
in Iraq.
Hans
Blix is a Columnist for MaximsNews
Network.
HansBlix@MaximsNews.com |
HANS
BLIX: CRISIS in MIDDLE EAST (MaximsNews.com,
U.N.) |
|
UNITED NATIONS - / www.MaximsNews.com
UN/ - 25 August 2006 -
In
the
Middle East
much is at stake and much seems to be played the
wrong way.
Moves
calculated to achieve a specific aim receive
unexpected responses and after bloody conflicts
parties involved realize that all have
lost.
Vice-President
Cheney seems to have thought that American forces in
Iraq
would be received with flowers and Pentagon chief Rumsfeld
believed that a shock and awe invasion would suffice to
bring
Iraq
under control.
President
Bush saw the occupation as a chance to make
Iraq
a model for democracy in the
Middle East
.
Are
the calculations how to get
Iran
to stay away from enriching uranium based on equally good
judgment?
Led
by its five permanent great power members the U.N.
Security Council has urged
Iran
to abstain from uranium enrichment and offered
talks.
Strangely,
the five seem to think that
Iran
will be ready to stop current enrichment activities even
before the talks in which ending the enrichment program
would be the most important point.
Do
they not make a monumental miscalculation if they think
that Iran would be prepared to do away with its best card
without having received precise knowledge of what it will
receive in return, e.g., guarantees against bombardment of
the kind Lebanon has experienced.
Do
they intend to escalate threats if
Iran
rejects an approach that seems humiliating? Or, are they
prepared to bury prestige, sit down with
Iran
and talk about both sides of the deal?
In
the case of the war in
Lebanon
it may be safe to assume that none of the interested
parties had aimed at the result.
It
is harder to discern what they really sought to achieve.
First, what did the
Gaza
Palestinians and the Hezbollah groups aim for, when they
kidnapped Israeli soldiers?
Some
have maintained that the aim was to provoke
Israel
and bring about a war for the destruction of
Israel
, in line with Hamas’ political program and the speeches
of the Iranian President.
However,
those who planned the kidnappings could hardly have
calculated to cause such a brisk and steep escalation as
the one which took place.
As
suggested by ex-president Carter it seems more probable
that – as many times before – the kidnappings aimed at
securing an exchange of prisoners. If so, the calculation
was evidently wrong.
A
relatively inexperienced Israeli government rejected any
exchanges, chose to strike hard and to escalate. Perhaps
in the end there will be an exchange of prisoners but
Hisbolla could hardly have foreseen that it would need to
pay for it by leaving their positions in
South Lebanon
.
What
role has
Iran
played in
Lebanon
?
It
seems unlikely that even militant leaders in
Iran
sought to initiate a war to destroy
Israel
. On the other hand, it
seems probable, that they gave green light and backing to
Hezbollah in
Lebanon
with the aim of showing the
U.S.
what
Iran
’s Shia friends could do – not least in
Iraq
– if the
U.S.
were to use force against
Iran
to stop the enrichment program.
Was
this a successful calculation? Hezbollah,
to be sure, has shown strength and even their enemies in
the Arab world are forced by their public opinion to
support the movement when it stands up against Israel and
the U.S.
However,
in the end
Iran
’s Shia friends are forced to retreat from positions
which they controlled and from which their rockets rained
over
Northern Israel
. Hardly a victory for
Iran
.
Lastly:
what was the Israeli government’s aim when it responded
to the kidnappings by rapidly escalating retribution,
which caused death or injury to many soldiers and
civilians and forced many more to leave their home.
There
is no doubt that both
Israel
and the
U.S.
wanted to turn an operation for the release of hostages
and retribution into an action to destroy Hezbollah.
Prime
Minister Olmert felt this aim had strong support in
Israeli public opinion and in the U.S. government, which
was pleased to see
Israel
showing both
Iran
and its Hezbollah friends in
Lebanon
what they may be exposed to.
However,
the cost in lives and suffering on the Israeli side
increased and so did the awareness that Israel would not
be able to destroy Hezbollah – only force it to move
further away from the border to Israel.
Dare
we hope that the end of the Lebanon war, which we may be
seeing and in which no one of the interested parties has
achieved what they seem to have aimed for, will in the
future increase their readiness to enter into talks
without first going through a phase of suffering, death
and destruction?
Iran
’s enrichment of uranium will be the first test.
HansBlix@MaximsNews.com
~~~
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